I think most people that I know have had a fanfiction phase. 12-16 is prime fanfiction time, which just so happened to coincide with an explosion of websites that publish it for the oldest members of gen Z. It gets a bad wrap, both for being entirely sexual and entirely terrible. Don’t get me wrong, a lot of it is at least one of these, and a fair amount is both. However, this isn’t always the case and it can be a great way into practicing writing early on in life. This wasn’t how I, personally, became interested in writing but I know plenty of people who did find their creative spark in existing works.
There’s lots to be said for and against it. Now writing myself, it’s a strange thing to think about but also weirdly flattering. I know lots of writers love and lots dislike it, so I’d like to try and unpack why that is.
Pros
For readers, I think there are a few major benefits. Firstly, in researching for this post, I asked Pinterest to signpost me to some of its favourite fanfiction and, unsurprisingly, some of it is actually very good and, in my opinion, exceeds some published novels I have read, both in quality and in length. You can jump into a world knowing what is going on if you are a pre-existing fan of the work without the exposition needed for a new novel or series (which can be really interesting and fun but requires more brainpower than stepping into a world that you know and sometimes, I just don’t have that brainpower to expend on a new series). Secondly, and I know this is a particular concern for younger readers (although not exclusively) – it is free. Whilst a physical book will always be my preferred reading method, at £9+ from a bookshop, it is sometimes just not feasible to keep yourself stocked with new books. I know things can be cheaper online but it’s nice to try and support bookshops (and, without naming names, some online businesses have what can, at best, be called dodgy labour practices). In some cases, fanfiction can also be a way of filling in or fixing plot holes that are infamous for annoying fans of an otherwise brilliant work. It carries on a story when the original is finished and can connect members of a fanbase.
For fanfiction writers, clearly the main benefit is writing practice. Having never ventured into fanfiction writing myself, I don’t know to what extent it would have been useful to me, but other writers I have spoken to have said that it helps to start by taking an existing story arch and redeveloping that, and then moving on to develop your own narratives. The fact that most sites allow comments to be left on works is potentially a double-edged sword, although a few friends have said that most of what they were left was helpful feedback and encouragement. So, another win for fanfiction writers, then.
I’ll move on, finally, to writers of the original works that are made into fanfiction. I’ll mention those who aren’t as comfortable with it later, but plenty of writers enjoy this aspect of their fanbase. Neil Gaiman, upon the release of ‘Good Omens’ on Amazon Prime, noted the explosion of fanfiction based on his (and Terry Pratchett’s) work, thanking his fans for their commitment to the work almost 20 years on. I imagine that it would be strangely complimentary to have your work developed by fans, and interesting to see characters and plots be taken somewhere you never considered.
So, there are plenty of upsides to fanfiction. Based on what I have researched, far less of it is badly written and overtly sexual than is to be believed – although there is plenty of both (sometimes in one work) that is to a very unique taste. What is there to be said against fanfiction, then?
Cons
For readers, pretty much the only downside to fanfiction is poor quality and unintended deviation from canon. The most famous example I can think of – as well as the only fanfiction I had ever read before deciding to write this post – is ‘My Immortal’, a well-known (even outside of the fanbase) fanfiction of Harry Potter, rife with spelling mistakes, lack of any semblance of continuity, either with the original books or with its own plot, and poorly developed characters and plots. This is perhaps a bad example, because what is loses in literary quality due to everything listed above, it gains something wonderful in its comedic element. However, my point stands that a lot of fanfiction is unregulated for spelling and quality, and therefore can be quite hard to read and understand.
As a side note, I didn’t so much as read it as listen to it read aloud – let me recommend you listen to this, it is one of the funniest things I’ve ever heard: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdv6Q68EutU
There is also, as mentioned before, a stigma attached to reading fanfiction. As well as the assumption that it is very sexual, it, certainly when I was of that age, considered very ‘uncool’. Not that I think coolness should ever come into consideration when choosing hobbies, I thought I should mention this as it is a concern for some people.
Finally, I know that some authors have expressly asked that websites take down work based on their writing. Whether this be for Copyright reasons or because their work is complete and they do not want it extended, I think it important that these wishes are respected. Others have expressed their opinion that, while they don’t mind fanfiction of their work, they don’t consider it useful for budding authors. However, I don’t think this is the main purpose of fanfiction, rather, I think it functions to extend a world beloved by fans and to bring together a community of writers and readers, just as the original work does.
Overall, I think that fanfiction has many benefits for both readers and writers, although some people don’t like it. There’s certainly very little harm in it. Whilst it might be helpful for some budding writers, for others the existing framework might be a hindrance to creativity and imagination.